How to find information on the Internet for Macedonian language

If you wish to procure information about a subject (eg, for a lecture or private interests), there are different possibilities:
Ask the teacher
A very good solution is if you know someone who has knowledge of this subject. Then this person (teacher / s) can explain all the possible questions and help you further. So think well if you can find and ask someone (perhaps parents or teacher / wife can not give advice). Perhaps first you need to write a letter or e-mail or call to arrange a meeting.

Information from books and libraries

There are hundreds of years that the books are almost the most important sources of information. So, on any topic you will find something if you close a library or a bookstore. Man finds information
1.) on the books of popular science-(eg, animals, professions, etc ....)
2.) in lexicons or other reference works and
3.) journals. Definitely use these important resources. It is important to understand how to look for in the library. Librarians certainly explains operations and assists. Whether there is a book or an article about your topic, this also can find online.

Information from the Internet

If you have a computer with internet, this is a very good source of information. Plainly go thus:
• Choose a good search, eg Google (Search in: google.com).
• Provides an abbreviation as accurately as possible (ideally, two or more shortcuts) for your topic (eg "Macedonian grammar, Macedonian Middle Ages" if you want to know something about the history of the Macedonian company language, or "lion , fables ", if it wants fables with lions).
• Mainly it wins then a great choice of websites. See Is any of Wikipedia. Wikipedia is a good online lexicon and language Macedonian exists (to give http://www.wikipedia.org and then above, to the right, in the field of research, gives the abbreviation). In many languages ​​there are also special site for children and young people. The best source are also archives of major newspapers, where articles usually cost a little money. Items in the archive are free student / s http://www.fundus.org. One who knows another language, also must ask in this language. Sometimes it brings very interesting results.
• Often the man, in information, you can forget yourself. This is a risk. So, search the mind and exactly which page (text, pictures,) can something genuinely serve your purpose. Just press them.
• From the website also can download the books to your topic. For this need to give your name or topic and the abbreviation "books" (example: "Life in Macedonia- as books"), or use the online catalogs of books.
• On the Internet also many abuses occur. Beware of the following points: Never pay anyone announces your name, your address or e-mail. Also beware of meetings. Do not prescribe anything without the consent of your parents. Do not click on links / links that look strange. In doubtful cases require the help of your parents or teacher.

Macedonian Language

Macedonian is a South Slavic language closely related to Bulgarian. Like Russian, it is written from the Cyrillic alphabet. In contrast to Russian, however, modern Macedonian isn't going to change the endings of nouns in accordance with their grammatical situation. Standard Macedonian is founded on the country's developed dialects, which would be the most distinct via Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian. Northern dialects act like Serbian dialects, and eastern dialects usually are closest to Bulgarian. Macedonian has 31 sounds along with a letter for each and every sound, making it a totally phonetic language that is easy to learn to read and generate. A Macedonian-English book of 50, 000 words, scheduled for newsletter around 1999 and also the largest edition fot it date, reflects a solid interest in the Macedonian language among communities in English-speaking places.

GREETINGS AND FAVORITE EXPRESSIONS

The typical Macedonian greeting is zdravo (ZDRA-vuh), or maybe "hi. " More formal greetings usually are dobro utro, "good morning" or maybe dobar den (DOE-bar DAIN), "good morning. " "Good night" is dobra nok (DOE-bruh NOK-yih). Kako cte? (KAK-uh STAI) means "how have you been? " and dobrodojdovte (DOE-bruh DOY-duv-tai) indicates "welcome. "
Thanks to nowadays technology we can learn Macedonian from the comfort of our homes.

Basic Macedonian grammar rules

Basic Macedonian grammar rules.

To use any foreign language it's necessary to understand basic grammar rules of that language. after you are learning Macedonian it's necessary that you simply ought to be at home with basic Macedonian grammar rules so you will build correct use of the language whereas speaking and writing. grammar is that the main element within the study of any language and if you're familiar with basic components of speech in your own language it'll be easier for you to find out basic grammar rules simply and quickly. many of us are practiced within the vocabulary of the language and that they learn it through vocabulary however it's useless if you are doing not know how to form correct use of the words. Correct usage of the words is learnt if you recognize Macedonian grammar rules. There are some common rules that are followed altogether Latin languages however some rules area unit exceptional to a specific language and Macedonian conjointly has some basic grammar rules that differentiate it from alternative Latin languages.

An easy thanks to learn Macedonian grammar rules is that you simply might examine grammar from books, transfer grammar tips from the net, scan articles within the magazines and newspaper, etc. IF you recognize basic Macedonian grammar rules you'll before long become practiced within the language. Some basic rules for learning Macedonian grammar area unit given here which can facilitate the beginners to boost their Macedonian grammar:

You know regarding nouns very well within the English language. Any naming word is termed a noun in English and therefore the 1st letter of a noun is capital within the English language however it's not a similar rule out Macedonian. In Macedonian noun has each gender and variety. Female Macedonian noun doesn't show any feminine options and within the same manner a masculine noun doesn't show any man like options. In Macedonian, if you wish to form a plural of its noun simply add the letter ‘s’ within the finish as used in English.

In English language we tend to use verbs to call an action. Similarly, in Macedonian conjointly we tend to use verbs to call an action. In Macedonian, most verbs follow an identical pattern. In Macedonian, one word is employed to outline a transitive word whereas in English we tend to use ‘to’ before the transitive verb form. If you learn one regular Macedonian verb in one tense, you'll learn all as all of them area unit similar.

Adjective is another necessary a part of speech utilized in all languages. an adjective describes concerning the condition of a noun. In Macedonian, adjective is used together with gender and variety. it's necessary to use grammar properly so you will speak and write Macedonian simply and expeditiously. If you recognize grammar skills of your native language then it might not be troublesome for you to find out Macedonian grammar rules. Once you learn all Macedonian grammar rules you'll simply kind sentences and phrases in Macedonian. 

Macedonian language in Greece

Geographical distribution.

The population of the Republic of Macedonia was 2,022,547 in 2002, with 1,644,815 speaking Macedonian as their mother tongue. Outside the Republic, there are Macedonians living in other parts of the geographical area of ​​Macedonia. There are ethnic Macedonian minority in Albania near, Bulgaria, Greece, and Serbia. According to the official Albanian census of 1989, 4.697 ethnic Macedonians living in Albania.

A large number of Macedonians live outside the traditional Balkan Macedonian region, with Australia, Canada and the United States have the largest immigrant communities. According to an estimate of 1964, approximately 580,000 Macedonians living outside the republic Macedonian, almost 30% of the total population. The Macedonian spoken by communities outside the republic predates the standardization of language and considers the many dialectic though, changes in general, mutually intelligible.

The Macedonian language has the status of official language only in the Republic of Macedonia and is a recognized minority and an official language in parts of Albania (The City of Pustec), Romania and Serbia (Municipalities of Jabuka and Plandište). There are conditions for learning the Macedonian language in Romania as Macedonians are an officially recognized minority group. The language is taught in some universities in Australia, Canada, Croatia, Italy, Russia, Serbia, the United States and the United Kingdom among other countries.

Macedonian language in Greece.

The varieties spoken by the minority of Slavophone in parts of northern Greece, particularly those in the Greek provinces of West and Central Macedonia, are now usually classified as part of the Macedonian language, with those in East Macedonia being transitional towards Bulgarian. Bulgarian linguistics traditionally regards them all as part of diasystem Bulgarian along with the rest of the Macedonian. However, the codification of standard Macedonian has been in effect only in the Republic of Macedonia, and the Slavic dialects spoken in Greece are so "practically homeless", with their speakers who have little access to standard or written Macedonian.

The majority of the speakers of the language in Greece choose not to identify themselves ethnically as "Macedonians", but as ethnic Greeks (the Greek Slavophone) or dopii (locals). Therefore, the simple term "Macedonian" as a name for the Slavic language is often avoided in the context greek, and vehemently rejected by most Greeks, for whom Macedonian has very different connotations. Instead, the language is often called simply "Slavic" or "Slavomacedonian", with the "Macedonian Slavic" often used in English. Speakers themselves variously refer to their language as Makedonski, makedoniski ("Macedonian"), Slavika ("Slavic"), or Dopia entópia ("local / indigenous [language]"), balgàrtzki, bolgàrtski or bulgàrtski in Kostur region, bògartski ("Bulgarian") in Dolna thermal performance along with noses ("our") and the stariski ("old").

The exact number of speakers in Greece is difficult to ascertain, with estimates ranging between 20,000 and 250,000. Jacques Bacid currency in his 1983 book that "over 200,000 Macedonian speakers remained in Greece." Other sources put the number of speakers at 180,000, 220,000 and 250,000, while Yugoslav sources vary, some who estimated the number of "Macedonians in Greek Macedonia" to 150.000 to 200.000 to 300.000 and others. The Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to World Player of the Compendium of both put the figure of ethnic Macedonians in Greece at 1.8% or people c.200, 000, with the mother tongue brutally corresponding with the figures. The UCLA also states that there are 200,000 Macedonian speakers in Greece. A 2008 article in the journal Eleftherotipia greek puts the estimate at 20,000.

The largest group of speakers is concentrated in Florina, Kastoria, Edessa, Giannitsa Ptolemaida and regions of Naousa. During the Greek Civil War, the codified Macedonian language was taught in 87 schools with 10,000 students in areas of northern Greece under the control of forces led by the Communists, until their defeat Army National in 1949. In recent years, there have been attempts to recognize the language as a minority language.

Classification and related languages

The Macedonian language belongs to the eastern branch subfiliale Slavic South Slavic languages of the Indo-European family of languages, and therefore it is dropped from Ancient Macedonian. Its closest relative is Bulgarian, with one that has a high degree of mutual intelligibility. Prior to their codification in 1945, Macedonian dialects were for the most part classified as Bulgarian and some linguists consider them still as such, but this view is politically controversial. The language closer and closer is Serbian-Croatian (often known by the names of its standard languages​​, Serbian, Montenegrin, Bosnian and Croatian). All the South Slavic languages​​, including Macedonian, form a continuous dialect. The group of dialect Torlakian is intermediate between Bulgarian, Macedonian and Serbian-Croatian.

Along with its immediate Slavic neighbors, Macedonian also forms a constituent language of the Balkan Sprachbund, a group of languages ​​which share typological, grammatical and lexical based on geographical convergence, rather than genetic proximity. His other principal members are Romanian, Greek and Albanian, all of which belong to different genetic branches of the Indo-European family of languages ​​(Romanian is a Romance language, while the greek and albanian each include their own separate branches). The Macedonian and Bulgarian are sharply divergent from the rest of South Slavic languages​​, Serbian-Croatian and Slovenian, and in fact all other Slavic languages, in that they do not use noun cases (except for the vocative, and apart from some traces of once productive inflections still found scattered in the languages). They are also the only Slavic languages ​​with any definite article, but only three Macedonian: Article inspecificato, neighbor and distal. This latter feature is shared with Romanian, Albanian and the greek

Issues of the Macedonian language

There are two aspects of the so-called "Issues of learn Macedonian language":

1) It 'the language of Philip II and Alexander the Great?

2) It 'a separate language from the Bulgarian?

1) Some Greek authors have claimed the existence of links with the language of Philip II and Alexander of Macedonia, not only to justify the annexation of the Macedonian territory to Greece but also to demonstrate the continuity of the Greek language in the areas where there was spoken. Today, most researchers would agree that the Macedonian contemporary has no connection with the ancient Macedonian, apart from the common Indo-European ancestry.

The ancient Macedonian language was probably an Indo-European language, as different from the greek. There are theories that consider nearest all'estinto Thracian or all'illirico that were spoken respectively in the territories of Bulgaria and Albania, but have not been preserved texts. It is believed that this language was spoken by the people in the north, in the mountainous regions, while the population in the city and that of the upper classes, influenced by greek, they gradually started to lose their native language and acquired the Greek. Contacts with Chalcis Greek regions of Thessaly and were strengthened in the fifth and fourth centuries, and simultaneously kicked off the process of national assimilation. When Greece was conquered by Philip of Macedonia and occupied by his son Alexander the Great, the Macedonian officially became Greek.

2) The Macedonian is a late standardization of a Slavic dialect of the south which is very close to the south-western Bulgarian dialects. Because of this fact, the Bulgarian linguists used to treat it as a dialect of Bulgarian regional rather than a separate language. This conclusion was based on the fact that the most significant aspects of the Macedonian language (vowels reflected the lack of forms cases, items postponed, the lack of infinities, the rich and temporal modal system, etc..) Were also found in Bulgarian, while the more specific phonetic features in common with the dialects of the western part of Bulgaria, so there is no obvious change in the two sides of the Bulgarian-Macedonian border (as opposed to the Serbian-Croatian which is clearly separated from the Bulgarian by numerous dialects transition). The Macedonian language is so close to the Bulgarian citizens of both countries can understand each other without translation. Apart from the linguistic aspects, the question come strictly political considerations: both countries fear that behind the language debate there may be territorial claims.

Skopje has refused to recognize the position of Sofia, fearing that such a move could bring later the Bulgarians to claim its territories.

In 1999, an important agreement in the form of a joint declaration was promoted from deputy foreign ministers of both countries. In it, both parties agree not to make territorial claims against each other. This has removed the main interests behind the dispute of the language. Consenting to the signing of the agreements "in the official languages ​​of the two countries," (rather than "in the official language in Macedonia and in the official language of Bulgaria", as suggested Skopje), Prime Minister of Bulgaria Ivan Kostov offered a compromise that, in Indeed, he recognized the Macedonian language. On the other hand, Skopje agreed not to apply Article 49 to Bulgaria that in fact tantamount to saying that there is a Macedonian minority in Bulgaria. This political move paved the way for greater cooperation between the two countries and, lately, has put aside the "language question".

Macedonian language

The Macedonian was defined as a literary language recently, August 2, 1944, a meeting of the National Anti-Fascist Council for the Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) in the monastery of St. Prohor Pčinsky, where Macedonia formally joined the Yugoslav federation as a people independent with an official language of their own. Since then, great progress has been made in the development of a standard literary Macedonian, and in its recognition both within the country and outside as it is a different language from the Serbian by the Bulgarian. The first grammar was published by Krume Kepeski in 1946. A detailed grammar in two volumes was published by Blaze Koneski in 1952 (Volume I) and 1954 (Volume II), while the first Macedonian grammar of a foreign scholar was published by the American scholar Horace Lunt in 1952. There is abundant literature in Macedonian, in all fields, while in the field of linguistics have been published in a comprehensive dictionary of the Macedonian language and many bilingual dictionaries. A large number of works, from classical literature to contemporary, several authors have been translated into Macedonian. Today the Macedonian is used in government, public communications, in the literary works, schools, newspapers, radio and television, and is also spoken in many foreign universities. It 'recognized as a distinct language from various international authorities, such as the Encyclopedia Britannica and the Encyclopedia of Language, Cambridge.

The Macedonian literary standard is based on variations of the central western dialect, west of the river Vardar, though it stretches the Eastern dialect, east of the Vardar. Belongs to the group of South Slavic languages ​​and is one of southern Balkan languages.

 "The Macedonian language is a group of Slavic dialects located in the southern part of the Slavic linguistic territory that, until the twentieth century, stretches down to the river Detangles (Vistrizza) on the border of Thessaly in Greece. The Macedonian dialects were in close contact with the 51 currently extinct dialects of Albania and Greece, and therefore the material provided by the names in those countries is the most useful to explain some problems in phonology ancient Macedonian. We also have sufficient evidence to prove that the direct contact between the western Macedonian and Montenegrin dialects of Croatian Serbs in Albanian territory was not interrupted in the period of Ottoman rule, as is attested by the numerous innovations common in the western Macedonian and Montenegrin dialects that we take start only during the turkish "(Blaze Koneski, A Historical Phonology of the Macedonian Language, 2001, 177).